Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

absence of use

  • 1 situs

    1.
    sĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of sino.
    2.
    sĭtus, ūs, m. [sino].
    I.
    (Sino, 1. situs, A.; prop. a being laid or placed, a lying; hence, by meton.)
    A.
    The manner of lying, the situation, local position, site of a thing (class. in sing. and plur.; mostly of localities; syn. positus).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    terrae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45:

    urbem Syracusas elegerat, cujus hic situs esse dicitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:

    loci,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:

    urbis,

    id. Rep. 2, 11, 22; Caes. B. G. 7, 68; 7, 36; Liv. 9, 24, 2:

    locorum,

    Curt. 3, 4, 11; 7, 6, 12:

    Messana, quae situ moenibus portuque ornata est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3; cf.:

    urbes naturali situ inexpugnabiles,

    Liv. 5, 6; Curt. 3, 4, 2:

    agri (with forma),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4:

    Africae,

    Sall. J. 17, 1:

    castrorum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 57; id. B. C. 3, 66:

    montis,

    Curt. 8, 10, 3:

    loca naturae situ invia,

    id. 7, 4, 4;

    opp. opus: turrem et situ et opere multum editum,

    id. 3, 1, 7; 8, 10, 23; cf. Front. Strat. 3, 2, 1:

    figura situsque membrorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 61, 153; cf.:

    passeres a rhombis situ tantum corporum differunt,

    Plin. 9, 20, 36, § 72:

    Aquilonis,

    towards the north, id. 16, 12, 23, § 59.— Poet.: exegi monumentum aere perennius Regalique situ pyramidum altius, i. e. the structure (prop. the manner of construction), Hor. C. 3, 30, 2 (cf. the Part. situs, in Tac., = conditus, built; v. sino, P. a. A. 2. c.).—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    opportunissimi situs urbibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5; so,

    oppidorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    terrarum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 252:

    locorum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4:

    castrorum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83: situs partium corporis, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    revocare situs (foliorum),

    position, arrangement, Verg. A. 3, 451. —
    B.
    Transf. (= regio), a quarter of the world, region (Plinian):

    a meridiano situ ad septentriones,

    Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 245; 2, 47, 48, § 127; 3, 12, 17, § 108; cf. Sill. ad Plin. 16, § 2.— Plur.:

    (pantherae) repleturae illos situs,

    Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 7.—
    2.
    Soil (late Lat.):

    quae loca pingui situ et cultu,

    Amm. 24, 5, 3.—
    3.
    Description (late Lat.):

    cujus originem in Africae situ digessimus plene,

    Amm. 29, 5, 18.—
    II.
    Lit.
    1.
    Rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt, etc., that a thing acquires from lying too long in one place (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.;

    syn.: squalor, sordes): corrumpor situ,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 23; cf.:

    quae in usu sunt et manum cottidie tactumque patiuntur, numquam periculum situs adeunt,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 2, 2:

    tristia duri Militis in tenebris occupat arma situs,

    Tib. 1, 10, 50:

    arma squalere situ ac rubigine,

    Quint. 10, 1, 30:

    immundo pallida mitra situ,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 70:

    ne aut supellex vestisve condita situ dilabatur,

    Col. 12, 3, 5:

    per loca senta situ,

    Verg. A. 6, 462:

    araneosus situs,

    Cat. 23, 3:

    immundus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 12, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 52; id. Tr. 3, 10, 70:

    detergere situm ferro,

    Sil. 7, 534:

    deterso situ,

    Plin. Pan. 50:

    prata situ vetustatis obducta,

    Col. 2, 18, 2. —
    2.
    Filthiness of the body: genas situ liventes, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Com. Rel. p. 225 Rib.:

    situm inter oris et barba, etc.): en ego victa situ,

    Verg. A. 7, 452; Ov. M. 7, 290; 7, 303; 8, 802; Luc. 6, 516; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Neglect, idleness, absence of use:

    indigna est pigro forma perire situ,

    Ov. Am. 2, 3, 14:

    et segnem patiere situ durescere campum,

    Verg. G. 1, 72; Col. 2, 2, 6:

    gladius usu splendescit, situ rubiginat,

    App. Flor. 3, p. 351, 32. —
    2.
    Of the mind, a rusting, moulding, a wasting away, dulness, inactivity:

    senectus victa situ,

    Verg. A. 7, 440:

    marcescere otio situque civitatem,

    Liv. 33, 45 fin.:

    situ obsitae justitia, aequitas,

    Vell. 2, 126, 2:

    quae (mens) in hujusmodi secretis languescit et quendam velut in opaco situm ducit,

    Quint. 1, 2, 18; cf. id. 12, 5, 2:

    ne pereant turpi pectora nostra situ,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 2:

    depellere situm curis,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 34:

    flebis in aeterno surda jacere situ (carmina),

    i. e. oblivion, Prop. 1, 7, 18:

    (verba) priscis memorata Catonibus Nunc situs informis premit et deserta vetustas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118; cf.:

    verborum situs,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 3:

    nec umquam passure situm,

    Stat. Th. 3, 100:

    passus est leges istas situ atque senio emori,

    Gell. 20, 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > situs

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